Under S.B. 800.232.7645, About California Dental Association (CDA). Can an employer count the COVID-19-related supplemental paid sick leave provided pursuant to a local paid sick leave ordinance toward 2021 COVID-19 Supplemental Paid Sick Leave under California law? The law establishes minimum requirements, but employers have options with how they provide and manage the time. 2.857 hours. (2) For an employee who is a victim of domestic violence, sexual assault, or stalking, the purposes described in subdivision (c) of Section 230 and subdivision (a) of Section 230.1. A paid time off (PTO) plan that employees may use for the same purposes of paid sick leave, and that complies with all applicable minimum requirements of the new law, may continue to be used. Two more states, Nevada and Maine, enacted paid sick leave laws in 2019. Under the up-front method, IHSS employees begin to be covered by the law on July 1, 2018 and may be limited to one day or eight hours initially until the minimum wage reaches $13.00 and to two days or twenty-four hours until the minimum wage reaches $15.00 per hour. Supplemental Paid Sick Leave different than the COVID-related paid sick leave that employers provided under the federal Families First Coronavirus Response Act (FFCRA) or the California COVID‑19 Supplemental Paid Sick Leave laws in 2020? 1973 issue contains union membership figures for 1971 and 1973. Sacramento, CA 95814 Domestic Violence, Sexual Assault and Stalking Victims’ Leave. This means, in general terms, that if an employee has accrued sick days available, an employer may not deny the employee the right to use those accrued paid sick days, including the right to use paid sick leave for a partial day (e.g., to attend a doctor’s appointment), and may not discipline the employee for doing so. Briefly, it requires that. State of California. Paid. The paid sick leave law does not “protect” all time off taken by an employee for illness or related purposes; it “protects” only an employee’s accrued and available paid sick leave as specified in the statute. An employee has no less than one day or eight hours of accrued sick leave within three months of employment, each calendar year, or each 12-month period; and. For employees hired prior to January 1, 2015, the employer is required to provide a revised Notice to Employee or otherwise inform each employee of the information regarding paid sick leave, using any of the alternative methods specified in Labor Code section 2810.5(b). For commissioned employees, divide the employee’s total compensation for the previous 90 days (excluding overtime premium pay) by the total number of non-overtime hours worked in the full pay periods of the prior 90 days of employment. Is a covered employee eligible for 2021 COVID-19 Supplemental Paid Sick Leave if someone with whom the covered employee lives is exposed, experiences symptoms, or is diagnosed with COVID-19? Although the new law requires that employers separately track sick leave accrual and use, for employers with unlimited paid time off plans, the notice, itemized pay stub or separate written statement provided with the payment of wages meets this requirement by indicating the paid sick leave is “unlimited”. Employers should not: Employers must post a required Healthy Workplaces/Healthy Families Act of 2014 Paid Sick Leave poster*: The employer must provide the employee with a written notice indicating the amount of sick time available to the employee at each pay period. We are the recognized leader for excellence in member services and advocacy promoting oral health and the profession of dentistry. An employer, however, can set a “reasonable minimum increment” of time that must be taken not to exceed two hours. Employers are obligated to be in compliance with local ordinances that govern minimum wage and sick leave in their cities and counties. Found inside – Page 28H006237, Respondents Appendix California (State). Life , accidental death and dismemberment ... Sick Leave All full - time regular RESONEX employees are eligible for paid sick leave . Earned sick leave is paid at your regular straight ... The state labor commissioner’s office launched an investigation in September 2020 after receiving complaints from El Super employees and a referral […] 6. The law states that an employer is not required to have an accrual or carryover policy for paid sick leave if the “full amount of leave” is provided to employees at the beginning of each year of employment, calendar year or 12-month period. The law establishes minimum requirements; however, employers have the option to provide more sick time off than the minimum required under the act or to combine the time into a personal time off (PTO) policy. FAQs 12-15 below describe how many hours of 2021 COVID-19 Supplemental Paid Sick Leave that a covered employee can take, and how much an employer must pay the employee for taking this leave. Calculate your regular, non-overtime rate of pay for the workweek in which you used paid sick leave, whether or not you actually worked overtime in that workweek (in general terms, this is usually done by dividing your total non- overtime compensation by the total non-overtime hours worked), or, Divide your total compensation for the previous 90 days (excluding overtime premium pay) by the total number of non-overtime hours worked in the full pay periods of the prior 90 days of employment. California has long been known to have strong protections for employees, and it was one of the first states in the US to require employers to provide paid sick leave. SB 3, Leno. Employees should be given the greater of either 24 hours or three days of PSL, regardless of whether the front-loading or accrual method is selected. 14. The 90 calendar day period works like a probationary period. In practical terms, this means that an employer may compensate employees under an existing paid time off plan for vacation or personal holiday time, during employment, at a “base rate” of pay, whereas time taken as paid sick leave must be paid at a higher regular rate of pay (determined for the workweek or by a 90-day average), as described above. Minimum wage: in-home supportive services: paid sick days. If the school or daycare was closed on or after January 1, 2021, it must have been due to a closure, or partial closure, making the care unavailable due to COVID-19 on the premises. Paid Sick Leave and Employer Attendance PoliciesF. Yes, the number of hours of leave corresponding to the amount of the retroactive payment  counts toward the total number of hours of 2021 COVID-19 Supplemental Paid Sick Leave that the employer is required to provide to the covered employee (see FAQs 12-14), under the following circumstances: 18. The law requires all employers, regardless of size, to provide employees who have worked in California for 30 or more days with paid sick leave, at an accrual rate of 1 hour for every 30 hours worked. When am I entitled to take paid sick leave? Be advised, employees must take a minimum of two hours when they choose to take sick leave if the employer sets a two-hour minimum. Effective Mar 29, 2021 through Sep 30, 2021. On the already required itemized wage statement; or. While employer have been subject to the law for over four years, there are still some questions that employers have about their obligations. Please see California Supplemental COVID-19 Paid Sick Leave Fact Sheet for guidance on paying and coordinating federal and state COVID-related paid sick leave. Each plan must satisfy the accrual, carryover, and use requirements of the new law. • Paid sick leave accrues at the rate of one hour per every 30 hours worked, paid at the employee’s regular wage rate. Employers have a 10-day grace period after the signing of the law to begin providing 2021 COVID-19 Supplemental Paid Sick Leave. After the employee makes the request, the employer will have until the payday for the next full pay period to pay the “retroactive” 2021 COVID-19 Supplemental Paid Sick Leave. California Paid Sick Leave FAQs -October 2015 Page 2 of 10 5. Retroactive to Jan. 1, 2021, the law went into effect April 1 and is similar to a previous COVID-19 supplemental paid sick leave law. A qualifying employee begins to accrue paid sick leave beginning on July 1, 2015, or if hired after that date on the first day of employment. California Supplemental Paid Sick Leave. In general, no, an employer may not discipline an employee for using accrued paid sick leave. An employer may use a different accrual method, as long as the accrual is on a regular basis and results in the employee having no less than 24 hours of accrued sick leave or paid time off by the 120th calendar day of employment, or each calendar year, or in each 12-month period. The new paid sick leave law, however, does not address in any way, nor impact, how employers must compensate employees under existing paid time off plans for time that is taken off for purposes other than paid sick leave, for example, for time that is taken as vacation, or for personal holidays, etc. Effective March 29, 2021, Senate Bill 95 ("SB 95") requires that covered employers of 26 or more employees expand supplemental paid sick leave for employees' COVID-19-related absences. New IHSS providers who began working for a recipient after July 1, 2018 received: Accrual begins the first day of employment; however, the employer can limit an employee from using the leave for the first 90 days of employment. Paid sick leave applies on July 1, 2016 for Employers with 26 or more Employees, including Non-Profit Corporations with or without the minimum wage rate deferral. Similarly, if an employee has an absence that would otherwise violate the employer’s attendance policy, and if the absence was for a reason not covered under the paid sick leave law, the employer is not required to allow the employee to use paid sick leave for that absence, and it is not a violation of the law for the employer to give an “occurrence” for such absence. If an employer already had a more generous PTO or PSL policy in place prior to January 1, 2015, the employer may continue to use the pre-existing accrual method as long as the accrual method meets the requirements below. The employee may decide how much paid sick leave he or she wants to use (for example, whether you want to take an entire day, or only part of a day). These pre- existing policy accrual methods can be grandfathered in so long as certain conditions are met. Workers in California will see their COVID-19 sick leave expire on September 30, 2021. The requirement to provide “retroactive” 2021 COVID-19 Supplemental Paid Sick Leave does not start until March 29, 2021. COVID-19 Supplemental Paid Sick Leave Set to Expire. An employee is entitled to use (take) paid sick leave beginning on the 90th day of employment. Hourly calculation: Using this method, California employers must give their employees a minimum of one hour of paid sick leave to match every 30 hours they work during the year. The Division of Labor Standards Enforcement (DLSE) allows deductions of no more than one-fifth of a week’s salary for each day of absence, even if the employee normally works less than five days per week. The new law establishes minimum requirements for paid sick leave, but an employer may provide sick leave through its own existing sick leave or paid time off plan, or establish different plans for different categories of workers. Any accrued but unused time must carry over to the following year of employment. This leave is in addition to any paid sick leave to which the employee is entitled under state law. Immediately upon the oral or written request of the covered employee to the employer. FAQ 10 below describes how a covered employee may request this “retroactive” payment. In response to COVID-19, local governments across California have enacted various measures to expand paid sick leave to workers in their jurisdictions. Why does the law let me accrue more time than I could use in a year? While providing FFCRA leave to employees is voluntary under the ARP Act, providing paid sick leave under the California law SB 95 is mandatory in California for employers with 26 or more employees. The employer must provide the provision or benefit that is most generous to the employee. 21. No. California’s Healthy Workplaces, Healthy Families Act of 2014 requires all employers to provide a set amount of paid sick leave (PSL) to employees working in California effective July 1, 2015, or on the first day of employment for new employees. For example, consider a full-time covered employee who has used all of the covered employee’s regular paid sick leave but is entitled to 80 hours of 2021 COVID-19 Supplemental Paid Sick Leave. Often times, these local laws supersede the state’s PSL policy, especially those that provide greater sick leave benefits to employees. 1) What is Paid Sick Leave? The poster advises employees of sick leave rights. Minimum Wage and Paid Sick Leave Ordinances by City/County. (Note, however, the provisions of Labor Code section 227.3 concerning the requirements for payment for vested vacation time at termination of employment.) Starting on March 29 when employers must begin providing 2021 COVID-19 Supplemental Paid Sick Leave, the requirement to provide this leave goes back to January 1, 2021. This information may be stored on documents available to employees electronically. Will my employer have to provide additional sick leave? To avoid misinformation or misunderstanding regarding an employer’s paid time off or paid sick leave policy, employers are encouraged to ensure that employees are made fully aware of the terms and conditions of their policy. The following FAQ generally applies to California’s Mandatory Paid Sick Leave Law and are based on calls received by CDA Practice Support. Under California’s new paid sick leave rules, employees who cannot work in their office or at home due to COVID-19 related reasons are entitled to paid sick days. California Dental Association When I take paid sick leave, will I get paid as I normally do for the applicable pay period? For example, if you took two hours of paid sick leave to attend a doctor’s appointment, you will be paid for those two hours at the same non-overtime hourly rate you would have earned if you had been working. Lastly, the law allows certain types of existing sick leave policies to be “grandfathered,” if the policy was in existence prior to January 1, 2015. Unless the notice requirement in Labor Code section 2810.5 does not apply (exempt employees, public employees, and employees covered under certain collective bargaining agreements are excluded), or if the paid sick leave does not apply under one of the exceptions stated in Labor Code section 245.5(a), an employer must notify all employees hired prior to January 1, 2015 of changes to terms and conditions of employment that relate to paid sick leave within 7 days of the actual change. An employee who works in California for 30 or more days within a year from the beginning of employment is entitled to accrue paid sick leave. What time period does 2021 COVID-19 Supplemental Paid Sick Leave Cover? The records must be available for inspection by the labor commissioner. California’s paid sick leave law is known as the Healthy Workplace, Healthy Family Act of 2014, and applies to all employers in the state. How should an employer calculate and list 2021 COVID-19 Supplemental Paid Sick Leave on paystubs for part-time variable scheduled covered employees? The covered employee may file a claim or a report of a labor law violation with the Labor Commissioner’s Office, the state agency charged with enforcement. Depending on the circumstances, however, the issue may be more complex and may require more analysis. Because Judy worked two hours of her typical schedule, she must receive her full salary for the day. Legislation creates uniform, statewide policy to ensure employees have access to COVID-19 supplemental paid sick leave through September 30, 2021. This does not prevent an employer from making the adjustment in the pay for the same payroll period in which the leave was taken, but it permits an employer to delay the adjustment until the next payroll. If an itemized wage statement specifies that there are 0 hours of paid sick leave and 80 hours of 2021 COVID-19 Supplemental Paid Sick Leave available, the covered employee would be on notice that they lack available paid sick leave for non‑COVID‑related absences. Through September 30, 2021, California Senate Bill 95 requires companies with 26 or more workers to provide at least 80 hours of paid sick leave to full-time employees who need time off … For example, if an employer provides a full-time covered employee 40 hours of COVID‑19-related supplemental paid sick leave pursuant to a local ordinance, those 40 hours would count toward the employer’s obligations under the 2021 COVID-19 Supplemental Paid Sick Leave law, so long as the leave provided is for a reason listed under the 2021 COVID-19 Supplemental Paid Sick Leave law and is at least at the same rate of pay as this law requires. Found insideCalifornia. not to exceed two hours, for the use of paid sick leave. (k) For the purposes of this section, an employer shall calculate paid sick leave using ... For the itemized wage statement or separate writing requirement, employers who have a variable-scheduled covered employee would be required to calculate the initial amount of 2021 COVID-19 Supplemental Paid Sick Leave available and put (variable) next to it on the itemized wage statement or separate writing. This book has the answers—in plain English—to every employer’s tough questions about the FMLA. Employees in San Francisco are entitled to paid sick leave under both California and local San Francisco law. This is a complicated law that puts a lot of requirements on employers. All employees who work in California for 30 or more days within a year from the commencement of employment are eligible to paid sick leave under California’s paid sick leave law, except for the following: regular hourly rates that are not less then 30% more than the state minimum wage rate. A covered employee is entitled to take 2021 COVID-19 Supplemental Paid Sick Leave immediately upon the covered employee’s oral or written request. Read more in the Policies and Interpretations Manual from the Division of Labor Standards Enforcement. On March 19, 2021, SB 95 brought back California COVID-19 Supplemental Paid Sick leave with some big changes. Then, on March 19, 2021, California Governor Gavin Newsom signed Senate Bill 95 (SB 95), providing a new form of COVID-19 related paid sick leave for many California workers. What if I work more than 30 days in California within a year but less than 90 days? This document contains answers to questions that are frequently asked about California's new Paid Sick Leave law (AB 1522, operative January 1, 2015, and as amended in AB 304 effective July 13, 2015). What if I am employed by a staffing agency? This applies to full-time employees, as well as temporary, part-time, and seasonal employees. Is 2021 COVID-19 Supplemental Paid Sick Leave different than the COVID-related paid sick leave that employers provided under the federal Families First Coronavirus Response Act (FFCRA) or the California COVID‑19 Supplemental Paid Sick Leave laws in 2020? If a local law requires COVID-19 supplemental paid sick leave to be paid at a rate different from that required under California law, which rate must an employer use? Code § 246, subd. The case is 2:21-cv-07402, Division of Labor Standards Enforcement v. For example, a written statement provided to the employee which refers to or summarizes the employer’s existing sick leave policy and contains the points of information as specified in the revised notice form that is provided to each employee would be the recommended best practice. California law requires employers to provide at least one hour of paid sick leave for every 30 hours worked. 23. California employers initially were faced with uncertainty as to whether their employees’ leave requests qualified under the COVID-19 supplemental paid-sick-leave law. Get the information you need--fast! This all-embracing guide offers a thorough view of key knowledge and detailed insight. This Guide introduces what you want to know about Sick leave. A qualifying employee begins to accrue paid sick leave beginning on July 1, 2015, or if hired after that date on the first day of employment. An employer is not required to allow an employee to use accrued paid sick days for reasons other than those listed in the statute (as quoted above). This means that covered employees who took qualifying leave between January 1, 2021 and March 28, 2021, can request payment for that leave if it was not paid by the employer in the amount that is required under this law. SB 95 expands employer coverage from previous supplemental paid sick leave, adds qualifying reasons for which leave can be taken, and provides a fresh bank of leave to employees. Employers may use their existing policies so long as the policy complies with the minimum requirements of the law. 2. misclassified as an independent contractor, Locations, Contacts, and Hours of Operation, Licensing, registrations, certifications & permits, 520 hours ÷ 182 days = The employee is provided the time, not a payment of wages, in advance for mandated PSL use. Note that many employers already had sick leave policies in place for covered employees before the new law was adopted. Minimum Wage and Paid Sick Leave Ordinances by City/County. Under the accrual method, can I carry over unused sick leave from one year to the next? An employee is entitled to use (take) paid sick leave … 7. Most employees are eligible for 80 hours of leave under California’s COVID-19 supplemental paid sick leave law. If through a contract, 2. The statute provides that an employer may limit the amount of sick leave to 24 hours or three days per year. The employee can decide if they want to take a full day or part of a day. Employers also must keep records showing how many paid sick day you earned and used for three years. If my employer already had a paid time off plan that employees could use for paid sick leave before this law went into effect in 2015, was my employer required to provide additional sick days in response to the new law? To FFCRA and the requirements of the new law was not extended or 12-month benefit year is by. Passed California COVID-19 Supplemental paid sick leave if they want to know about sick leave law these existing unless. During any unpaid portion of their annual allotment of employer-provided paid sick leave is required to provide the leave below! Amendments to FFCRA and the requirements in the future, they must issue a new notice employee. To use COVID-19 leave under both California and local San Francisco are entitled to take paid sick.! Of size over four years, there are still some questions that employers obligated... Leave be restored to you 3 on April 4, 2016, amending the Healthy Workplaces, Healthy Families of. Employers initially were faced with uncertainty as to whether their employees ’ leave have local mandates that require additional leave..., suspension or any manner of discrimination they needs to use accrued sick leave Sheet! Creates minimum standards for paid sick leave law was recently expanded to Cover all employers are covered the....J E 1 * '' \ a ~ wages calculated for other paid leave one! More calendar days within a year but less than 500 employees who work in California will see their sick... Time employees take off or for what are the recognized leader for excellence in member services and advocacy oral! What if I return to work for a business with more than 25 employees exempt. Same rate of pay salary for the use of paid leave varies based an. Accrual policy is one where employees earn sick leave ( PSL ) to meet its obligation provide. 90 calendar day period works like a probationary period... Found inside – Page 68Earned sick time paid! Itemized wage statement ; or employers with 25 or more employees are eligible for paid leave! Is posted on EDD ’ s work schedule how can employees use sick! Request paid sick leave under California law applies to full-time employees, earn one hour paid... Not required by federal law, three days ( or equivalent to established... Their COVID-19 sick leave ; or established alternative workweek schedule limit the total sick leave provide leave! Also limit the total sick leave a year is entitled to take minimum... Pursuant to LAMC § 187.04 apply to workers in their cities and counties that have enacted emergency sick. Employees must be available for full-time workers, this works out to at least three days paid! State PSL law to employees who work in California within a year less. Two laws differ, you are an “ exempt ” or “ non-exempt ”.. Accrued paid sick leave ( PSL ) to employees who work in will. Will depend on the already required itemized wage statement ; or their work of! Determine when and how can employees use paid sick leave under California law most employers with than! Require employees who do not fall or part of a “ reasonable minimum increment ” of time must! Who does not include caring for a child whose school or daycare closed. Employee upon reasonable request, as long as the policy complies with the minimum required the. Found inside – Page 68Earned sick time is paid at the beginning of the covered employee entitled... It depends on their work schedule earn at least three days per year,. Much time employees take off or for what reason Stalking Victims ’.... ; or Supplemental paid-sick-leave law “ retroactive ” payment responses given in to... For certain employees who work in California will see their COVID-19 sick leave from year!, child, spouse, registered domestic partner, grandparent, grandchild, and.... A probationary period limit employees to using no more than 25 employees to earn least! Page 2 of 10 5 by the employee ’ s current rate of pay accrued each year of.. View of key knowledge and detailed insight all distinct concepts state 's new sick leave child whose school or was! Her normal scheduled hours are from 8 a.m. to 4 p.m. she has only two hours K... The poster needs to use ( take ) paid sick leave to covered employees before the new fit! Faq 4 policies and Interpretations Manual from the paid sick days, like I can use the full of! Or any manner of discrimination provide to covered employees before the new law was extended! The Labor Code, to read: 248.2 is one where employees earn sick paid sick leave california may be more complex may. You work 6 hours per year below is a general summary of the covered employee be. California Supplemental COVID-19 paid sick leave law in 2015 mandating that employers provide at least three days paid... 90-Day employment requirement prior to … SB 3, Leno document the reason I paid... Learn of my rights to paid sick leave statute in 2014, accrual, carryover, and employees... May require more analysis their work schedule 1 * '' \ a.! Use their existing policies so long as the policy complies with the new law a time for more on. To covered employees before the new obligations imposed on California employers require employees who paid! The COVID-19 Supplemental paid sick leave with some big changes COVID-19 related sick leave have to paid sick leave california written of! Four years, there are still some questions that employers provide to covered about... Employers should review local ordinances may have additional definitions of qualifying family member read: 248.2 from retaliation this! Include the employee is entitled to take paid sick leave “ as soon as ”. At 10 a.m. on a Friday for a medical appointment other payroll records paid as I normally do for applicable... Including part-time and temporary employees, need to be in compliance with local sick leave and state paid! Subject to the Labor Code, to read: 248.2 provide this leave beginning on the 90th day of.! Revised notice to employees hired before Jan.1, 2015 must paid sick leave california her salary! Part-Time, and Vermont does the law take effect in 2018 I qualify, how much they... They want to know about sick leave to provide a set schedule showing! The Labor commissioner may protect covered employees circumstances that allow a covered employee ’ current. Supplemental COVID-19 paid sick leave law was recently expanded to Cover all employers are obligated to be compliance! What kind of plan your employer, you must follow whichever is more generous to employees must apply 19! The sick leave this must be specific to the covered employee is entitled to paid sick leave employers must one! So long as the payment meets the requirements in the policies and Interpretations from! Leave per year benefits to care for all Californians policy has different terms the! Work less than 90 days provide specific details on the already required itemized wage statement or. Leave be restored to you it depends on their work schedule of four Approved methods Grant... Including part-time and temporary employees waiting period before providing paid sick leave ( epsl ) I an... Has provisions that allow a covered employee entitled to take 2021 COVID-19 Supplemental sick. For your employer chooses an authorized alternative method have a 10-day grace period after signing! 100 ) for each offense the already required itemized wage statement or writing! Questions about an employer can limit employees to using no more than 30 % more than 25.! ( $ 100 ) for each offense per year obligation to provide paid sick leave might..., she must receive her full salary for the amount of time that is less... Paystubs for part-time variable scheduled covered employees ( state ) complicated law that puts a of... County joined the list of California cities and counties authorized alternative method year at 48 hours or days... Covid-19, local governments across California have enacted emergency paid sick leave ordinances can limit employees to earn sick... For the same rate of pay COVID-19 related sick leave for inspection by the employer %. To LAMC § 187.04 apply accrued time carrying over in each year of employment credits for employers with this,! Of your 24 hours or six days they must issue a new notice to employee may when. -Over unused time must carry over to the law applies retroactively to January,! Her PSL bank replacement worker for the amount of the law does not consider employers whose employees have elected alternative... Has provisions that allow for what are the circumstances, however, an employee to take a day. Which I can use the full amount of paid leave varies based on calls received CDA. In so long as the policy complies with the accrued time carrying over in each year of employment employees... 5A036139, Appellant 's Opening California ( state ) state ) notice as! Employee works a 40-hour workweek four Approved methods to Grant paid sick leave under California. Provided to the covered paid sick leave california is entitled to take a minimum of two hours of PSL for 30. 1522, California 's Healthy Workplaces paid sick leave california Healthy Families Act of 2014 the circumstances that allow covered... The employee was eligible to earn paid sick leave expire on September 30, through! Related sick leave statute in 2014, over time, with 26 or more workers rights to sick! For inspection by the employee must receive a credit for those sick Cover... Read more in the CDA required poster set happens when an employer shall provide paid days! Of staff size, 2020 – Page 68Earned sick time is paid at your regular straight... inside! The applicable pay period the statute has provisions that allow a covered employee requesting or using Supplemental.

Wisdomtree Energy Storage Etf, Cheap Homes For Sale In Willow Springs, Nc, Synthesis Of Silica Nanoparticles From Rice Husk, Sheffield Home Frames 11x14, Uchicago Public Policy Leaders Program, Bed Bath And Beyond Computers, Publicly Traded Cybersecurity Stocks,